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Westerbork ((:ˈʋɛstərˌbɔrk)) is a village with a population of 4,710 in the municipality of Midden-Drenthe in the Netherlands. It is located in the middle of the eastern province of Drenthe. During World War II, the Westerbork transit camp was located near the village. The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope and the Camp Westerbork Museum are now situated at the site. == History == In 1939, the refugee camp Westerbork was established outside of the village to accommodate German refugees who had fled Nazi Germany.〔(Refugee Camp – History ), Camp Westerbork. Retrieved on 4 March 2015.〕 A year later, Nazi Germany had occupied the Netherlands following the Battle of the Netherlands.〔(Refugee Camp – May 1940 ), Kamp Westerbork. Retrieved on 4 March 2015.〕 In 1942, the refugee camp was turned into a transit camp〔(Refugee Camp – 1940-1942 ), Camp Westerbork. Retrieved on 4 March 2015.〕 and more than 100,000 Jews, Roma, and Sinti were deported via Westerbork to concentration and extermination camps in Nazi Germany and occupied Poland.〔(Deportation ), Camp Westerbork. Retrieved on 4 March 2015.〕 Between 1945 and 1948, after the war had ended, the camp was used as internment camp for collaborators.〔(Internment Camp ), Camp Westerbork. Retrieved on 4 March 2015.〕 In 1969, the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope was installed near the site of the former camp. The radio telescope consists of an array of 14 antennas with a diameter of 25 metres each and is operated by ASTRON. In 1983, the Camp Westerbork Museum was opened at the former camp site. It focuses on the occupation of the Netherlands during World War II, the persecution of the Jews, and the history of the camp.〔(Camp Westerbork Museum ), Camp Westerbork. Retrieved on 4 March 2015.〕 Westerbork was a separate municipality until 1998, when it became part of Middenveld, which was renamed Midden-Drenthe in 2000.〔Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. ()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Westerbork (village)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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